Biotecnología: la “superciencia” moderna
Resumen
La biotecnología es una herramienta utilizada en diferentes áreas del conocimiento como la salud, la industria, la agricultura y los ambientes acuáticos. Está basada en la ingeniería genética para la creación o modificación de organismos vivos, de sus productos o procesos. Es una ciencia de gran impacto, que ha emergido de la investigación universitaria, abriendo camino para la creación de miles de empresas en los países desarrollados durante las últimas dos décadas. Las compañías biotecnológicas han competido y cooperado, durante años, con empresas químicas y farmacéuticas bien establecidas. Los estudios han demostrado que las alianzas y la cooperación constituyen el factor clave para la supervivencia y el crecimiento de los centros de investigación y las empresas de tipo biotecnológico.
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