Aplicación de un Reactor Electroquímico a Escala Piloto, Operando en Modo Potenciostático para la Regeneración de Baños Agotados de Mordentado
Resumen
En el tratamiento de los baños agotados de mordentado de las industrias de metalizado de plásticos se emplea un reactor electroquímico de tipo filtro-prensa a escala piloto como medio de recuperación del cromo hexavalente, mediante la oxidación del cromo trivalente sobre un ánodo de plomo. Esta investigación se centró en el estudio de un reactor de tal tipo, con el objetivo de estudiar su comportamiento operando en modo potenciostático de 5 y 7.5 V, con soluciones reales de baños de mordentado. Se evaluaron parámetros básicos para el diseño de reactores electroquímicos como son: el rendimiento eléctrico, el grado de conversión alcanzado, la productividad específica y la energía específica consumida, acoplando el reactor electroquímico con uno y dos separadores cerámicos fabricados a 250 kg/cm2 y 0 % de almidón.
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