Contaminación del agua por metales pesados, métodos de análisis y tecnologías de remoción. Una revisión
Resumen
Los sistemas de producción industrial actuales usan metales pesados para la extracción de un material o como elemento en la refinación de un producto en particular lo que en principio resulta en la obtención del producto deseado con relativos bajos costos de producción. Sin embargo, usar estos metales presenta un grave problema a nivel ambiental debido a sus altos niveles de toxicidad para los organismos con los que interactúen una vez son descargados. Por tanto, se han desarrollado diversos métodos para tratar con estos metales una vez están en el agua y los métodos para analizarlos. Se realizó una búsqueda amplia y actualizada de las fuentes, efectos y toxicidad en los seres vivos, métodos de análisis y las diversas técnicas de tratamiento existentes para metales pesados. Como resultado el investigador estará más preparado al tener información actual sobre los tratamientos a tener en cuenta en la manipulación de metales pesados.
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