Inteligencia artificial y eficiencia en los costos de producción agrícola: un estudio bibliométrico
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https://doi.org/10.31908/19098367.3299Palabras clave:
Agricultura de precisión, Costos de producción agrícola, Eficiencia de costos, Inteligencia artificialResumen
La inteligencia artificial aplicada a la producción agrícola se ha convertido en un punto de interés para la literatura científica reciente, especialmente por su relación con la eficiencia, el control de recursos y la reducción de costos operativos. Sin embargo, los estudios disponibles suelen aparecer repartidos entre enfoques técnicos, productivos y económicos, lo que dificulta observar con claridad cómo se ha configurado este campo de investigación. En virtud de ello, el objetivo de este artículo fue analizar la evolución de la producción científica sobre inteligencia artificial y eficiencia en los costos de producción agrícola mediante un estudio bibliométrico de documentos indexados en Scopus durante el período 2015-2026. Para alcanzar este propósito, se utilizaron indicadores de desempeño y técnicas de mapeo científico orientadas a reconocer tendencias de publicación, fuentes influyentes, productividad de autores, estructuras temáticas y líneas emergentes. Los resultados muestran un campo en crecimiento, con alta colaboración entre autores, dispersión temática y una orientación cada vez más marcada hacia la agricultura de precisión, la toma de decisiones basada en datos y la reducción de costos. Como aporte, el estudio organiza una literatura que hasta ahora se encontraba fragmentada y permite identificar los núcleos que están guiando la discusión académica. Se concluye que la inteligencia artificial no actúa únicamente como soporte tecnológico, sino como un eje de articulación entre gestión productiva, optimización de insumos y sostenibilidad económica en la agricultura.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Angelica Jiménez Coronado, Hugo Gaspar hernandez palma, Daniel Alfonso Mendoza Casseres
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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