Tecnologías de la cuarta revolución industrial utilizadas en la manufactura para mejorar los indicadores de productividad: Una revisión
Resumen
Las tecnologías de la cuarta revolución industrial han impactado y beneficiado a todos los procesos industriales en diferentes sectores, esto permite la optimización de los recursos en las organizaciones y a su vez, una mejora en su productividad. La adopción e implementación de tecnologías 4.0 ha crecido rápidamente en algunos países; en otros, sigue siendo un desafío. Este artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre el uso de tecnologías 4.0 en las industrias, orientada a identificar las tecnologías más utilizadas, los sectores impactados y los indicadores de productividad beneficiados. Este estudio se realizó utilizando la plataforma Core of Science y la metodología PRISMA con la información proporcionada por las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science. Los hallazgos indican que las tecnologías más utilizadas son el Internet de las cosas, la computación en la nube y big data. Por otro lado, la manufactura es la actividad del sector industrial con mayor influencia en estas tecnologías, seguida de la industria automotriz. Finalmente, hay evidencia de una cobertura deficiente del uso de tecnologías 4.0 en los países latinoamericanos y, más significativamente, en los países europeos.
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