Cálculo y análisis de la máxima eficiencia anual de los seguidores solares
Resumen
En este trabajo se propone una metodologíaestándar para el cálculo de la efi ciencia de los seguidores solarespara cualquier latitud geográfi ca. En la revisión bibliográfi cahubo una selección de los artículos afi nes para analizar lainformación, a partir de lo cual se identifi có una dispersiónde los resultados reportados respecto al valor medio. Sedesarrolló un algoritmo para calcular la efi ciencia energéticamáxima teórica, basado en una revisión científi ca del conceptode efi ciencia. El algoritmo se programó y se corrió de acuerdocon la latitud de los reportes, obteniendo valores máximos deefi ciencia teórica para cada una de las latitudes reportadas,con diferencias signifi cativas respecto a los datos presentadospor los autores. En los artículos estudiados no se identifi canmetodologías claras para el cálculo de la efi ciencia de losseguidores solares. La metodología propuesta puede servir dereferencia, ya que la efi ciencia real no puede ser mayor que lateórica.
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