Análisis morfológico de la afectación microestructural de material biocompuesto reforzado con fibra de fique debido a corte con herramienta convencional, láser y chorro de agua
Resumen
Gracias a sus propiedades, el uso de materiales compuestos en aplicaciones industriales se ha incrementado en las últimas décadas especialmente los que cuentan con refuerzos de fibras naturales debido a su menor impacto ambiental, sin embargo, uno de los grandes desafíos que presentan este tipo de material es darles forma por medio de corte ya que se puede comprometer su integridad superficial. En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis morfológico a material compuesto con fibra de fique evaluando la afectación superficial por corte realizado con herramienta convencional, laser y chorro de agua. El material se fabricó con seis capas de fibra de fique y resina poliéster. El estudio morfológico se llevó a cabo por medio de microscopia electrónica de barrido donde se evidenciaron altos defectos con la herramienta convencional, una afectación a la matriz en el corte con láser y un bajo impacto superficial utilizando el chorro de agua.
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