Una visión actualizada sobre la síntesis, escalado y aplicaciones de las nanoemulsiones dobles
Resumen
Las nanoemulsiones son sistemas emulsionados de tamaño nanométrico. Estas pueden ser producidas mediante diversos métodos, los cuales se pueden clasificar como métodos de baja y alta energía. La disminución en el tamaño de glóbulo formado permite que estas puedan penetrar con mayor facilidad diferentes barreras como la piel o la barrera gastrointestinal. De este modo la encapsulación de compuestos activos a través de nanoemulsiones permite mejorar su biodisponibilidad. Además de ofrecer protección frente a factores ambientales como temperatura, humedad o radiación UV. Asimismo, es posible formular nanoemulsiones dobles con el fin de encapsular moléculas de naturaleza hidrofílica y lipofílica en un solo glóbulo. Este proceso de formación requiere un análisis integral que incluye aproximaciones físicas y termodinámicas.
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