Control de temperatura en intercambiadores de calor tipo coraza-tubo: una revisión realizada a la industria
Resumen
Esta revisión sobre lazos de temperatura en intercambiadores de calor tipo coraza-tubo, parte de un estudio realizado a la industria de la región del Valle del Cauca donde se identifican en la ingeniería de control de los intercambiadores de calor las siguientes deficiencias: desconocimiento del modelo, inexperiencia en la selección de las estrategias de control, pobre sintonía de los algoritmos de control y desconocimiento de criterios de evaluación de desempeño. La literatura consultada muestra una gran cantidad de métodos de identificaciones de modelos y estrategias de controles y sintonías aplicados a intercambiadores, sin embargo, en su mayoría son implementados a nivel de simulación, despreciando las no linealidades e interacciones del intercambiador en el proceso industrial. La revisión presenta diferentes métodos y conceptos usados para la obtención de modelos, estrategias de control, sintonía y evaluación de lazos de control que se encuentran en la literatura desde el 2010.
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